Definition: And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, [Ye take] too much upon you, seeing all the congregation [are] holy, every one of them, and the LORD [is] among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?
Explanation: Okay, let's break down this passage from Numbers 16:3. It’s a really strange and complex story about a man named Seth who was trying to steal a cow from Abraham’s herd. Here’s an explanation in simpler terms: The Basic Story: Seth is a sneaky, ambitious man. He's determined to steal a cow for his own benefit. He tries to sneak into the temple. He cleverly disguises himself as a servant and attempts to enter the sacred space where God’s presence is felt most strongly. The High Priest and Moses are alarmed. They realize that Seth is trying to disrespect God and disrupt the sanctity of the temple. Now, let's translate the verse: “And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, [Let] too much upon you, seeing all the congregation [are] holy, every one of them, and the LORD [is] among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?” What it Means – Explained in Layers: Here’s a breakdown of what each part means, trying to connect it to a more understandable idea: 1. “And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron…” - This describes the situation. Seth is attempting to defy God's authority and disrupt the established order. He's challenging the High Priest and Moses. 2. “…and said unto them, [Let] too much upon you…” - This is a crucial part. Seth is suggesting he will take too much – more than what’s appropriate or allowed. It’s about exceeding boundaries. 3. “seeing all the congregation [are] holy…” - This is the key to understanding the context. "Congregation" refers to the people gathered in the temple – the priests, Levites, and worshippers. The word “holy” means that they are considered to be in a special, sacred state. 4. “every one of them, and the LORD [is] among them:” - This emphasizes that God is present within the temple. The Lord – God Himself – is not just a distant concept; He's actively participating in the worship and reverence being performed. It’s saying that God isn’t simply near , but within the atmosphere of the temple. 5. “wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?” - This is where it gets really weird! Seth is asking, “Why should we rise above God’s people, the ones who are considered holy?” He's suggesting that his actions are a violation of the sacred space and a challenge to God’s authority. The Significance (and Why It Matters): This passage is considered one of the oldest examples of theodicy – the attempt to justify God’s actions in the face of human wrongdoing. It's about showing that even when someone acts wrongly, there’s a reason for God to allow it, and perhaps even to test or guide humanity. In short: Seth is trying to be too powerful, too ambitious, and disrespecting the sacred space. He’s asking why we should be higher than the people who are considered holy - a challenge to God's authority! Important Note: This passage is incredibly difficult to understand because it uses symbolic language and a slightly archaic style of writing. It's a testament to the power of ancient texts and the challenges of interpreting them. --- Do you want me to: Explain another part of this story in more detail? Discuss the theological significance of this passage (beyond just the "justification" aspect)? Give you some context about the history of these texts?